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Canada’s federal government is currently working to pass a bill that would provide . With a federal election around the corner, it may be too little, too late.

As a result of , Canada’s federal government is now struggling to pass this bill before politicians leave the capital for the summer break.

If the bill does not pass, it is unlikely to do so before a national election this fall, leaving tens of thousands of lives hanging in the balance.

Racialized law enforcement

It has been a little over six months since Canada legalized recreational cannabis, and by most accounts this national experiment has been a relative success. What Canadian legalization still lacks, however, are .

American legislators should take note.

As is the case in , Canadian drug law enforcement is heavily racialized. Data gathered from and other major show that Black and Indigenous people have been arrested for minor cannabis possession at rates as high as five and nine times that of whites, respectively.

This means that with the outcomes of a criminal record – reduced educational and employment opportunities, poorer housing prospects and travel restrictions – for engaging in an activity enjoyed by a significant proportion of the Canadian population.

Akwasi Owusu-Bempah presented a TEDx talk, The Untapped Promise of Cannabis Legalization, as part of its Mississauga series

A lesson for the United States

Unlike the narrative now dominant among the U.S. hopefuls, Canada’s move towards legalization was never about social justice or reparations. Having promised recreational cannabis as part of his campaign platform, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government rushed to draft and pass in time to help them secure a political win.

Addressing the racialized harms of cannabis prohibition barely featured in political debates over legalization in Canada. Instead, the focus was on promoting public health and diverting profits away from the illicit market. 

While we dither over whether to provide pot pardons, equally substantive equity measures – such as the  and the incorporation of the drug war’s victims into the legal cannabis industry – go largely unrealized. For legalization to be a true success, these measures must be forthcoming.

Opponents were right to because the proposed bill failed to adequately address social justice issues up front.

Given the nature of the political process, it can be all too easy for politicians to satisfy themselves with half-baked policies. If there is one thing that American lawmakers can learn from the Canadian example, it is that cannabis equity must be incorporated into legalization from the outset.

Given the lack of in established cannabis industries, not doing so is likely to further entrench the by the war on drugs.

 is an assistant professor in the department of sociology at University of Toronto Mississauga.  

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